Egypt

Egypt, Greece, Rome, Romanesque, Gothic, Byzantine

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		Ziggurat
		Egyptian Chair note visual characteristics of chair, surface decorations and motifs
			Detail of Egyptian chair, note motifs
		Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheum, Athenian Acropolis, Greece, c.400 B C.	Detail of Doric and Ionic Order The "Orders" were a set of building plans that communicated the size, proportion and decorative elements of a temple
		Greek and Roman temples had an exterior portico and an a cella (also known as a naos) inside. Sacrificial offerings were done outside the temple.	Roman Temple These temples were meant to be seen from the front
Greek klismos chair			Roman sella curulis and lion monopodium table
Roman Basilica. The thick end walls carry the thrust of the last arch but due to the counter thrust of the adjacent arches, the center piers are much thinner.		The Early Christians used the Roman Basilica as a building prototype for for their churches. They changes the location of the door from the side wall to facilitate better site lines their liturgical service	Saint Peter's Basilica Note the atrium and vestibule areas as well as the clerestory lighting above the roof of the side aisles.	Plan of Saint Peter's. Note the nave, side aisles, transept and apsidal end where the alter is located
Plan of a Romanesque church. Notice how the transept has changed to include a crossing and the addition of the ambulatory behind the chancel. Compare the thickness of the walls and size and location of support piers to the Gothic plan on the right.		Plan of a Gothic Church Flying buttresses carry the thrust of the arches outside of the building, allowing these walls to be much thinner.	View of Gothic Church Ceiling	View of Gothic Church Triforium and Clerestory

Egypt, Greece, Rome, Romanesque, Gothic, Byzantine